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1 affecting
1. a трогательный, волнующий; трогающий до слёз; умилительный2. a впечатляющийСинонимический ряд:1. inspiring (adj.) emotional; inspiring; provoking; stirring; thrilling2. moving (adj.) heart rending; impressive; moving; pathetic; piteous; pitiful; poignant; touching3. acting (verb) acting; assuming; bluffing; counterfeiting; faking; feigning; posing; pretending; put on; putting on; shamming; simulating4. carrying (verb) affecting; carrying; getting; impacting; impressing; influencing; inspiring; moving; striking; swaying; touching5. frequenting (verb) frequenting; hanging around; hanging out; haunting; resorting -
2 moving
1. n перемещение, передвижение2. a волнующий, трогательный, умилительный3. a движущий; приводящий в движение4. a движущийся; подвижной; переноснойСинонимический ряд:1. changing residences (adj.) changing residences; departing; emigrating; flitting; going away; leaving; migrating; removing; vacating2. emotional (adj.) affective; emotional; emotive3. in motion (adj.) ascending; changing; descending; going; in motion; mobile; movable; shifting; starting; unstable; unsteadfast; unsteady4. inspiring (adj.) affecting; heart-rending; impressive; inspiring; meaningful; poignant; provoking; stirring; thrilling; touching5. propelling (adj.) catapulting; driving; launching; motivating; propelling; pushing; urging6. affecting (verb) affecting; carrying; getting; impacting; impressing; influencing; inspiring; striking; swaying; touching7. behaving (verb) acquitting; acting; bearing; behaving; comporting; conducting; demeaning; deporting; disporting; doing; going on; quitting8. being (verb) being; breathing; existing; living; subsisting9. coming (verb) advancing; come along; coming; get along; getting along; getting on; marching; proceeding; progressing10. converting (verb) bringing; converting; leading; persuading11. dislocating (verb) agitating; dislocating; displacing; disturbing; manoeuvring; relocating; removing; shaking; shifting; shipping; transferring12. going (verb) departing; exiting; getting away; getting off; going; leaving; popping off; pulling out; pushing off; retiring; running along; shoving off; taking off; withdrawing13. moving (verb) arousing; egg on; exciting; galvanising; galvanizing; goading; inciting; inflaming; innervating; instigating; kindling; motivating; moving; piquing; priming; provoking; quickening; rousing; spurring; stimulating; work up14. running (verb) actuating; driving; impelling; mobilising; mobilizing; propelling; running15. stirring (verb) budging; stirring -
3 touching
1. n касание2. n упоминание, ссылка3. n причинение4. a трогательный5. prep касательно, относительно, что касаетсяСинонимический ряд:1. moving (adj.) affecting; heartbreaking; impressive; moving; pathetic; pitiable; pitiful; poignant; sentimental; stirring; tender2. next (adj.) abutting; adjacent; adjoining; approximal; bordering; conterminous; contiguous; juxtaposed; meeting; neighbouring; next3. adjoining (verb) abutting; adjoining; bordering; bounding; butting; butting against; butting on; communicating; joining; juxtaposing; lining; marching; neighboring; neighbouring; verging4. affecting (verb) affecting; carrying; getting; impacting; impressing; influencing; inspiring; moving; striking; swaying5. amounting (verb) amounting; approaching; corresponding to; equaling or equalling; measuring up; meeting; partaking of; rivaling or rivalling; tying6. comparing (verb) comparing; corresponding; equalling; matching; measure up; paralleling7. feeling (verb) contacting; feeling; fingering; handling; palpating; pawing; touching8. contiguous (other) abutting; adjacent to; against; bordering; contiguous; in contact with; juxtaposed to; near; next to -
4 getting
1. n приобретение; получение2. n обыкн. уст. приобретение; прибыль; выигрыш3. n редк. порождение; произведение4. n горн. выемка, добычаСинонимический ряд:1. purchasing (noun) bargaining; buying; investing; obtaining; paying for; procuring; purchasing; trafficking2. receiving (noun) acceptance; acquiring; acquisition; intake; possession; receipt; receiving; taking in3. acquiring (verb) acquiring; annexing; chalking up; come by; compassing; having; landing; obtaining; procuring; pulling4. affecting (verb) affecting; carrying; impressing; influencing; inspiring; moving; striking; swaying; touching5. becoming (verb) becoming; going; growing; running; turning; waxing6. bothering (verb) aggravating; annoying; bothering; burning up; chafing; disturbing; exasperating; fretting; galling; grating; inflaming; irking; irritating; nettling; peeving; piquing; provoking; putting out; riling; roiling; ruffling; vexing7. coming (verb) arriving; coming; contacting; getting in; reaching; showing; showing up; turning up8. fathering (verb) begetting; breeding; fathering; procreating; siring9. inducing (verb) arguing into; bringing around; convincing; deriving; drawing; drawing in; drawing on; inducing; persuading; prevailing on; prevailing upon; prompting; talking into; winning over10. learning (verb) learning; mastering; pick up; picking up11. making (verb) bringing in; deserving; draw down; drawing down; earning; gaining; knocking down; making; meriting; pull down; winning12. memorizing (verb) conning; memorizing13. nonplusing (verb) beating; buffaloing; nonplusing; sticking; stumping14. preparing (verb) fitting; fixing; making up; preparing; readying15. taking (verb) bagging; capturing; catching; collaring; coming down with; contracting; developing; nailing; netting; securing; sickening; sickening of; sickening with; taking -
5 inspiring
a вдохновительный; вдохновляющийСинонимический ряд:1. exciting (adj.) encouraging; exciting; exhilarant; exhilarating; exhilarative; eye-popping; heartening; illuminating; inspirational; intoxicating; invigorating; refreshing; rousing; stimulating2. moving (adj.) affecting; emotional; moving; poignant; provoking; stirring; thrilling; touching3. affecting (verb) affecting; carrying; getting; impressing; influencing; striking; swaying; touching4. breathing (verb) breathing; breathing in; inhaling; inspiring5. lifting (verb) animating; buoying; cheering; commoving; elating; elevating; emboldening; encouraging; exciting; exhilarating; heartening; inspiriting; lifting; motivating; perk up; setting up; spiriting up; stimulating; uplifting6. moving (verb) animating; arousing; egg on; exalting; firing; galvanising; goading; impelling; inciting; inflaming; informing; instigating; kindling; moving; prompting; provoking; rousing; spurring; stirring; work up -
6 carrying
1. n ношение2. n переноска, подноска3. n провоз; перевозкаСинонимический ряд:1. transit (noun) carriage; conveyance; hauling; movement; transit; transport; transportation; transporting2. affecting (verb) affecting; getting; impressing; influencing; inspiring; moving; striking; swaying; touching3. bearing (verb) bearing; bucking; displaying; exhibiting; ferrying; having; lugging; packing; possessing; sustaining; toting; transporting4. behaving (verb) acquitting; acting; behaving; comporting; demeaning; deporting; disporting; doing; going on; quitting5. conducting (verb) channeling or channelling; channelling; conducting; conveying; funneling; piping; siphoning; transmitting6. going (verb) extending; going; leading; reaching; running; stretching7. involving (verb) entailing; involving8. keeping (verb) keeping; stocking9. supporting (verb) bearing up; bolstering; bracing; buttressing; holding; maintaining; propping; shoring up; supporting; sustaining; upholding10. taking (verb) bringing; fetching; taking11. telling (verb) breaking; clearing; communicating; disclosing; get across; giving; imparting; passing; reporting; spreading; telling -
7 striking
1. n ав. нанесение удара по наземной целиstriking down — ударяющий; удар
2. n зажигание3. a поразительный, замечательный4. a ударныйСинонимический ряд:1. impressive (adj.) beautiful; dazzling; extraordinary; imposing; impressive; outstanding; startling; stunning2. noticeable (adj.) arresting; arrestive; attractive; conspicuous; evident; eye-catching; marked; memorable; noteworthy; noticeable; observable; obvious; pointed; prominent; remarkable; salient; sensational; signal; singular3. affecting (verb) affecting; carrying; getting; impacting; impressing; influencing; inspiring; moving; swaying; touching4. attacking (verb) assailing; assaulting; attacking; besetting; fall on; falling on; falling upon; go at; have at; sail in; storming5. catching (verb) catching; nipping; snapping; snatching6. donning (verb) assuming; donning; pulling; putting on; taking on7. giving (verb) administering; dealing; delivering; giving; inflicting8. hitting (verb) catching; clouting; hitting; knocking; occurring; popping; slamming; slogging; smacking; smashing; smiting; socking; swatting; whacking; whamming9. ringing (verb) bonging; chiming; knelling; pealing; ringing; tolling10. striking (verb) afflicting; agonizing; crucifying; cursing; excruciating; harrowing; martyrizing; occurring; plaguing; racking; scourging; smiting; striking; tormenting; torturing; trying; walk out; wringing11. taking (verb) seizing; taking12. walking out (verb) walking out -
8 impressing
производить впечатление; впечатляющийСинонимический ряд:1. imprinting (adj.) blazing; branding; earmarking; imprinting; initialing; inscribing; labeling; marking; signing2. affecting (verb) affecting; carrying; getting; impacting; influencing; inspiring; moving; striking; swaying; touching3. driving (verb) drilling; driving; pounding4. fixing (verb) driving; engraving; etching; fixing; graving; hammering; imprinting; inscribing; pounding; stamping -
9 influencing
Синонимический ряд:1. effective (adj.) adequate; effective; effectual; efficacious; efficient; influential; operating; operative; serviceable2. affecting (verb) affecting; carrying; getting; impacting; impressing; inspiring; moving; striking; touching3. biasing (verb) biasing; swaying4. prejudicing (verb) biasing or biassing; prejudicing; prepossessing -
10 strong
1. adjective,1) (resistant) stark; gefestigt [Ehe]; stabil [Möbel]; solide, fest [Fundament, Schuhe]; streng [Vorschriften, Vorkehrungen]; robust [Konstitution, Magen, Stoff, Porzellan]you have to have a strong stomach — (fig.) man muss einiges vertragen können
2) (powerful) stark, kräftig [Person, Tier]; kräftig [Arme, Beine, Muskeln, Tritt, Schlag, Zähne]; stark [Linse, Brille, Strom, Magnet]; gut [Augen]as strong as a horse or an ox — (fig.) bärenstark (ugs.)
3) (effective) stark [Regierung, Herrscher, Wille]; streng [Disziplin, Lehrer]; gut [Gedächtnis, Schüler]; fähig [Redner, Mathematiker]; (formidable) stark [Gegner, Kombination]; aussichtsreich [Kandidat]; (powerful in resources) reich [Nation, Land]; leistungsfähig [Wirtschaft]; stark [Besetzung, Delegation, Truppe, Kontingent usw.]4) (convincing) gut, handfest [Grund, Beispiel, Argument]there is a strong possibility that... — es ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass...
5) (vigorous, moving forcefully) stark; voll [Unterstützung]; fest [Überzeugung]; kraftvoll [Stil]; (fervent) glühend [Anhänger, Verfechter einer Sache]take strong measures/action — energisch vorgehen
6) (affecting the senses) stark; kräftig, stark [Geruch, Geschmack, Stimme]; markant [Gesichtszüge]; (pungent) streng [Geruch, Geschmack]; kräftig [Käse]7) (concentrated) stark; kräftig [Farbe]I need a strong drink — ich muss mir erst mal einen genehmigen (ugs.)
8) (emphatic) stark [Ausdruck, Protest]; heftig [Worte, Wortwechsel]2. adverbthey are still going strong — (after years of marriage) mit ihnen geht es noch immer gut; (after hours of work) sie sind noch immer eifrig dabei
* * *[stroŋ]1) (firm, sound, or powerful, and therefore not easily broken, destroyed, attacked, defeated, resisted, or affected by weariness, illness etc: strong furniture; a strong castle; a strong wind; She's a strong swimmer; He has a very strong will/personality; He has never been very strong (= healthy); He is not strong enough to lift that heavy table.) stark3) (containing a large amount of the flavouring ingredient: strong tea.) stark4) ((of a group, force etc) numbering a particular amount: An army 20,000 strong was advancing towards the town.) stark•- academic.ru/71368/strongly">strongly- strength
- strengthen
- strongbox
- strong drink
- stronghold
- strong language
- strong-minded
- strong point
- strongroom
- on the strength of* * *[strɒŋ, AM strɑ:ŋ]I. adj1. (powerful) starkthis put him under a \strong temptation to steal it er geriet stark in Versuchung, es zu stehlendanger! \strong currents — do not swim here! Achtung! starke Strömung — Schwimmen verboten!\strong bonds starke Bande\strong character [or personality] starke Persönlichkeit\strong coffee starker Kaffee\strong competition starker Wettbewerb\strong desire brennendes Verlangen\strong doubts erhebliche Zweifel\strong economy leistungsfähige [o gesunde] Wirtschaft\strong evidence schlagender Beweis\strong impression prägender Eindruck; (impressive) sehr guter Eindruck\strong incentive großer Anreiz\strong influence großer Einfluss\strong language (vulgar) derbe Ausdrucksweise\strong lenses starke [Brillen]gläser\strong likeness frappierende [o verblüffende] Ähnlichkeitto take \strong measures against sb/sth energisch gegen jdn/etw vorgehen\strong medicine starkes Medikamentto produce \strong memories lebhafte Erinnerungen hervorrufen\strong policies überzeugende Politik\strong praise großes Lob\strong protest scharfer [o energischer] Protest\strong reaction heftige Reaktionto have \strong reason to do sth gute Gründe haben, etw zu tunthere is \strong reason to... es gibt einige Anzeichen dafür, dass...\strong resistance erbitterter Widerstand\strong rivalry ausgeprägte Rivalität\strong smell strenger Geruchin the \strongest of terms sehr energisch\strong trading links umfangreiche Handelsbeziehungena \strong will ein starker Wille\strong winds heftige [o starke] Winde\strong wish großer Wunsch\strong yearning starke Sehnsucht2. (effective) gut, starkshe's the \strongest candidate sie ist die beste Kandidatintact is not her \strong point Takt ist nicht gerade ihre Stärke\strong constitution robuste Konstitution\strong eyes gute Augento be as \strong as a horse [or an ox] bärenstark seinto have \strong nerves [or a \strong stomach] ( fig) allerhand verkraften können, sehr belastbar sein, ÖSTERR a. einen guten Magen haben5. (deep-seated) überzeugtI felt \strong sympathy for him after all his misfortune er tat mir sehr leid nach all seinem Pech\strong antipathy [or dislike] unüberwindliche Abneigung\strong bias [or prejudice] unüberwindliches Vorurteil\strong conviction feste Überzeugung\strong emotions [or feelings] starke Gefühle\strong fear große Angst\strong objections starke Einwände\strong opinion vorgefasste Meinung\strong tendency deutliche [o klare] Tendenzto have \strong views on sth eine Meinung über etw akk energisch vertreten6. (staunch)\strong friends loyale [o treue] Freunde\strong friendship unerschütterliche Freundschaft\strong opponent überzeugter Gegner/überzeugte Gegnerin\strong supporter überzeugter Anhänger/überzeugte Anhängerin7. (very likely) groß, hoch, stark\strong chances of success hohe [o gute] Erfolgsaussichten\strong likelihood [or probability] hohe Wahrscheinlichkeitour club is currently about eighty \strong unser Klub hat derzeit 80 Mitglieder [o ist derzeit 80 Mann stark9. (marked) stark\strong accent starker Akzent10. (bright) hell, kräftig\strong light grelles Licht11. (pungent) streng\strong odour penetranter [o strenger] Geruch\strong smell beißender [o stechender] Geruch12. FIN hart, stabil, stark\strong currency harte [o starke] Währunghe's always coming on \strong to me er macht mich permanent anto come on too \strong sich akk zu sehr aufregen, übertrieben reagierenstill going \strong noch gut in Form [o fam Schuss]* * *[strɒŋ]1. adj (+er)1) stark; (physically) person, material, kick, hands kräftig, stark; grip, voice kräftig; table, bolt, nail, wall stabil, solide; shoes fest; (= strongly marked) features ausgeprägtyou need a strong stomach to be a nurse — als Krankenschwester muss man allerhand verkraften können
2) (= healthy) kräftig; person, constitution robust, kräftig; teeth, eyes, eyesight, heart, nerves gut3) (= powerful, effective) stark; character, conviction, views fest; country mächtig; candidate, case aussichtsreich; influence, temptation groß, stark; reason, argument, evidence überzeugend; protest, plea energisch; measure drastisch; letter geharnischt, in starken Worten abgefasst; (LITER) plot, sequence, passage, performance gut, stark (inf)to have strong feelings/views about sth — in Bezug auf etw (acc) stark engagiert sein
I didn't know you had such strong feelings about it — ich habe nicht gewusst, dass Ihnen so viel daran liegt or dass Ihnen das so viel bedeutet; (against it) ich habe nicht gewusst, dass Sie so dagegen sind
she has very strong feelings about him — sie hat sehr viel für ihn übrig; (as candidate etc) sie hält sehr viel von ihm; (against him) sie ist vollkommen gegen ihn
his strong point — seine Stärke
I had a strong sense of déjà-vu — ich hatte ganz den Eindruck, das schon einmal gesehen zu haben
there is a strong possibility that... — es ist überaus wahrscheinlich, dass...
5) (= capable) gut, stark (inf)he is strong in/on sth — etw ist seine Stärke or starke Seite
6) (= enthusiastic, committed) begeistert; supporter, Catholic, socialist überzeugt; belief, faith unerschütterlich, stark7) food deftig; smell, perfume etc stark; (= pungent, unpleasant) smell, taste streng; (of butter) ranzig; colour, light kräftig; acid, bleach stark; solution konzentriert8) accent, verb, rhyme stark; syllable etc betont2. adv (+er)1) (inf)to be going strong (old person, thing) — gut in Schuss sein (inf); (runner) gut in Form sein; (party, rehearsals) in Schwung sein (inf)
that's (coming it) a bit strong! —
* * *strong [strɒŋ]1. allga) stark (Ähnlichkeit, Gift, Nerven etc):temptation is strong for sb to do sth die Versuchung, etwas zu tun, ist groß für jemanden;strong at home SPORT heimstarkb) kräftig (Farben, Stimme etc):strong man POL starker Mann;in in dat):he’s strong in mathematics3. fig stark (Glaube etc), fest (Überzeugung etc):be strong against sth entschieden gegen etwas sein;strong face energisches oder markantes Gesicht4. stark, mächtig (Nation etc):a company 200 strong MIL eine 200 Mann starke Kompanie;a nine-strong team ein neun Mann starkes Team;our club is 100 strong unser Klub hat 100 Mitglieder;an 8,000-strong community eine 8000-Seelen-Gemeinde5. fig aussichtsreich (Kandidat etc)6. fig gewichtig, überzeugend, zwingend, schwerwiegend (Argument etc)7. fig energisch, entschlossen (Anstrengungen etc):with a strong hand mit starker Hand;use strong language Kraftausdrücke gebrauchen;strong word Kraftausdruck m;strongly worded in scharfen Worten formuliert8. überzeugt, eifrig (Tory etc)9. schwer (Parfüm, Wein etc)10. schwer, fest (Schuhe)strong flavo(u)r scharfer oder strenger Geschmack;strong butter ranzige Butter12. WIRTSCHa) fest (Markt)b) lebhaft (Nachfrage)c) anziehend (Preise)13. LING stark (Deklination, Verb)B adv1. stark, nachdrücklich, energisch:a) rangehen umg,b) auftrumpfen2. umg tüchtig, mächtig:be going strong gut in Schuss oder in Form sein;b) auftrumpfen;come it too strong dick auftragen umg, übertreiben* * *1. adjective,1) (resistant) stark; gefestigt [Ehe]; stabil [Möbel]; solide, fest [Fundament, Schuhe]; streng [Vorschriften, Vorkehrungen]; robust [Konstitution, Magen, Stoff, Porzellan]you have to have a strong stomach — (fig.) man muss einiges vertragen können
2) (powerful) stark, kräftig [Person, Tier]; kräftig [Arme, Beine, Muskeln, Tritt, Schlag, Zähne]; stark [Linse, Brille, Strom, Magnet]; gut [Augen]as strong as a horse or an ox — (fig.) bärenstark (ugs.)
3) (effective) stark [Regierung, Herrscher, Wille]; streng [Disziplin, Lehrer]; gut [Gedächtnis, Schüler]; fähig [Redner, Mathematiker]; (formidable) stark [Gegner, Kombination]; aussichtsreich [Kandidat]; (powerful in resources) reich [Nation, Land]; leistungsfähig [Wirtschaft]; stark [Besetzung, Delegation, Truppe, Kontingent usw.]4) (convincing) gut, handfest [Grund, Beispiel, Argument]there is a strong possibility that... — es ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass...
5) (vigorous, moving forcefully) stark; voll [Unterstützung]; fest [Überzeugung]; kraftvoll [Stil]; (fervent) glühend [Anhänger, Verfechter einer Sache]take strong measures/action — energisch vorgehen
6) (affecting the senses) stark; kräftig, stark [Geruch, Geschmack, Stimme]; markant [Gesichtszüge]; (pungent) streng [Geruch, Geschmack]; kräftig [Käse]7) (concentrated) stark; kräftig [Farbe]8) (emphatic) stark [Ausdruck, Protest]; heftig [Worte, Wortwechsel]2. adverbthey are still going strong — (after years of marriage) mit ihnen geht es noch immer gut; (after hours of work) sie sind noch immer eifrig dabei
* * *adj.kampfstark adj.stark adj. -
11 stirring
1. n помешивание, взбалтывание2. n активность, движение3. n волнение, возбуждение4. a деятельный, активный5. a волнующийСинонимический ряд:1. exciting (adj.) exciting; exhilarant; exhilarating; exhilarative; eye-popping; inspirational; inspiring; intoxicating; stimulating2. rousing (adj.) affecting; animated; dramatic; impressive; interesting; moving; poignant; rousing; sensual; thrilling; touching3. motion (noun) motion; move; movement; stir4. arousing (verb) arousing; awakening; awaking; bestirring; challenging; kindling; rallying; rousing; wakening; waking; whetting5. budging (verb) budging; moving6. causing (verb) breeding; causing; engendering; generating; hatching; inducing; spawning; touch off7. firing (verb) animating; firing; inspiring; kindling8. prompting (verb) exciting; prompting; provoking; stimulating9. seething (verb) boiling; bubbling; churning; fermenting; seething; simmering; smoldering10. stirring (verb) admixing; amalgamating; blending; combining; compounding; fusing; intermingling; intermixing; merging; mingling; mixing; stirring -
12 become
past tense - became; verb1) (to come or grow to be: Her coat has become badly torn; She has become even more beautiful.) volverse, ponerse, convertirse2) (to qualify or take a job as: She became a doctor.) hacerse, llegar a ser3) ((with of) to happen to: What became of her son?) ser de4) (to suit: That dress really becomes her.) sentar bien, quedar bien•- becoming- becomingly
become vb1. hacerse / convertirse en / llegar a ser2. hacerse / volverse / ponerseshe became angry se puso furiosa / se enfadótr[bɪ'kʌm]1 (with noun) convertirse en, hacerse, llegar a ser■ to become a doctor/teacher hacerse médico,-a/maestro,-a2 (change into) convertirse en, transformarse en■ to become mad volverse loco,-a, enloquecer■ to become fat ponerse gordo,-a, engordar■ to become angry ponerse enfadado,-a, enfadarse■ to become sad ponerse triste, entristecerse■ to become deaf quedarse sordo,-a, ensordecerse■ to become blind quedarse ciego,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwhat has become of...? ¿qué ha sido de...?■ what has become of your sister? ¿qué ha sido de tu hermana?: hacerse, volverse, ponersehe became famous: se hizo famosoto become sad: ponerse tristeto become accustomed to: acostumbrarse abecome vt1) befit: ser apropiado para2) suit: favorecer, quedarle bien (a alguien)that dress becomes you: ese vestido te favorecep.p.(Participio pasivo de "to become")v.(§ p.,p.p.: became, become) = convenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• convertirse v.• convertirse en v.• devenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• hacerse v.• llegar a ser v.• ponerse v.• resultar v.• volverse v.bɪ'kʌm
1.
to become arrogant/distant — volverse* arrogante/distante
to become famous — hacerse* famoso
she soon became bored/tired — pronto se aburrió/se cansó
to become a lawyer — hacerse* abogado
2.
vta) ( befit) (frml) (often neg) ser* apropiado parab) ( suit) favorecer*Phrasal Verbs:[bɪ'kʌm] (pt became) (pp become)1. VI1) (=grow to be)to become ill — ponerse enfermo, enfermar
to become old — hacerse or volverse viejo
to become red — ponerse rojo, enrojecerse
it became known that... — se supo que..., llegó a saberse que...
2) (=turn into) convertirse en, transformarse enthe building has become a cinema — el edificio se ha convertido or transformado en cine
2.IMPERS VBwhat has become of him? — ¿qué ha sido de él?
what will become of me? — ¿qué será de mí?
whatever can have become of that book? — ¿dónde estará ese libro?
3.VT (=look nice on) favorecer, sentar bienBECOME, GO, GET The translation of become/go/ get depends on the context and the type of change involved and how it is regarded. Very often there is more than one possible translation, or even a special verb to translate get + ((adjective)) (e.g. get angry - enfadarse), but here are some general hints.
Become {etc} + adjective
► Use pon erse to talk about temporary but normal changes:
I got quite ill Me puse muy malo
He went pale Se puso blanco
You've got very brown Te has puesto muy moreno
He got very angry Se puso furioso ► Use vol verse to refer to sudden, longer-lasting and unpredictable changes, particularly those affecting the mind:
He has become very impatient in the last few years Se ha vuelto muy impaciente estos últimos años
She went mad Se volvió loca ► Use que dar(se) especially when talking about changes that are permanent, involve deterioration and are due to external circumstances. Their onset may or may not be sudden:
He went blind (Se) quedó ciego
Goya went deaf Goya (se) quedó sordo
Q uedar(se) is also used to talk about pregnancy:
She became pregnant (Se) quedó embarazada ► Use hac erse for states resulting from effort or from a gradual, cumulative process:
They became very famous Se hicieron muy famosos
The pain became unbearable El dolor se hizo insoportable ► Use lle gar a ser to suggest reaching a peak:
The heat became stifling El calor llegó a ser agobiante
Become {etc} + noun
► Use hac erse for career goals and religious or political persuasions:
He became a lawyer Se hizo abogado
I became a Catholic in 1990 Me hice católico en 1990
He became a member of the Green Party Se hizo miembro del Partido Verde ► Use lle gar a + ((noun)) and llegar a ser + ((phrase)) for reaching a peak after a period of gradual change. This construction is often used to talk about professional accomplishments:
If you don't make more effort, you'll never get to be a teacher Si no te esfuerzas más, no llegarás a profesor
Castelar became one of the most important politicians of his time Castelar llegó a ser uno de los políticos más importantes de su época
Football became an obsession for him El fútbol llegó a ser una obsesión para él ► Use con vertirse en for long-lasting changes in character, substance and kind which take place gradually:
Those youngsters went on to become delinquents Aquellos jóvenes se convirtieron después en delincuentes
Over the years I have become a more tolerant person Con los años me he convertido en una persona más tolerante
Water turns into steam El agua se convierte en vapor ► Use que dar(se) + ((adjective)) to talk about changes, particularly when they are permanent, for the worse and due to external circumstances. Their onset may or may not be sudden:
She became a widow (Se) quedó viuda ► To translate hav e turned into {or} have become {etc} + ((noun)) in emphatic phrases particularly about people, you can use estar hecho un(a) + ((noun)):
Juan has become a really good pianist Juan está hecho todo un pianista For further uses and examples, see become, go, get, turn* * *[bɪ'kʌm]
1.
to become arrogant/distant — volverse* arrogante/distante
to become famous — hacerse* famoso
she soon became bored/tired — pronto se aburrió/se cansó
to become a lawyer — hacerse* abogado
2.
vta) ( befit) (frml) (often neg) ser* apropiado parab) ( suit) favorecer*Phrasal Verbs: -
13 acting
1. n театр. игра2. n неодобр. притворство3. n исполнение4. n дела, поступки5. n активная, энергичная деятельность6. a исполняющий обязанности; временный7. a действующий8. a театр. предназначенный для исполнителей; актёрский или режиссёрскийСинонимический ряд:1. pro tem (adj.) alternate; deputy; officiating; pro tem; substituting; surrogate2. temporary (adj.) ad interim; interim; pro tempore; supply; temporary3. behaving (noun) behaving; depiction; dramatic performance; dramatizing; histrionic art; orating; pantomime; performing; role playing4. dramatics (noun) dramatics5. pretending (noun) faking it; feigning; impersonation; make believe; pretending; putting on airs; simulating6. acting (verb) acting; affecting; assuming; bluffing; counterfeiting; faking; feigning; posing; pretending; putting on; shamming; simulating7. behaving (verb) acquitting; bearing; behaving; carrying; comporting; conducting; demeaning; deporting; disporting; going on; moving; operating; quitting; reacting; taking8. discoursing (verb) discoursing; doing; enacting; performing; personating; playing9. functioning (verb) functioning; going; officiating; running; serving; working10. giving (verb) dramatising; giving; presenting; put on; staging11. representing (verb) impersonating; portraying; representing -
14 assuming
a надменный, заносчивый, самонадеянныйСинонимический ряд:1. arrogant (adj.) arrogant; audacious; bold; brazen; egotistic; immodest; impertinent; presumptuous2. supposition (noun) assumption; conjecture; hypothesis; presumption; presupposition; supposition; surmise3. acting (verb) acting; affecting; bluffing; counterfeiting; faking; feigning; posing; pretending; putting on; shamming; simulating4. donning (verb) donning; drawing on; get on; getting on; huddling on; pull on; pulling; put on; slip into; slip on; slipping on; striking; taking on; throwing5. shouldering (verb) incurring; shouldering; tackling; take on; take over; take up; undertaking6. supposing (verb) positing; postulating; premising; presuming; presupposing; supposing7. taking (verb) appropriating; arrogating; commandeering; preempting; pre-empting; seizing; taking; usurping8. understanding (verb) believing; conceiving; expecting; gathering; imagining; suspecting; thinking; understanding -
15 provoking
a раздражающий, досадный, неприятныйСинонимический ряд:1. disturbing (adj.) annoying; distressing; disturbing; stimulating; tormenting; vexing2. galling (adj.) bothersome; galling; irksome; irritating; nettlesome; troublesome; vexatious3. inspiring (adj.) affecting; emotional; inspiring; moving; poignant; stirring; thrilling; touching4. annoyance (noun) annoyance; bothering; harassment; irking; provocation; vexation; vexing5. angering (verb) angering; enraging; incensing; infuriating; maddening6. courting (verb) beckoning; courting; inviting; provoking; tempting7. generating (verb) breeding; causing; engendering; generating; getting up; hatching; inducing; mustering up; producing; spawning; stirring; touch off; working up8. getting (verb) abrading; aggravating; annoying; bothering; burning up; chafing; disturbing; exasperating; exercising; fretting; galling; getting; grating; inflaming; irking; irritating; nettling; peeving; putting out; riling; roiling; ruffling; vexing9. inciting (verb) abetting; fomenting; inciting; instigating; raising; setting; setting on; stirring up; whipping up10. moving (verb) arousing; egg on; exciting; galvanising; galvanizing; goading; impelling; innervating; inspiring; kindling; motivating; moving; piquing; priming; prompting; quickening; rousing; spurring; stimulating; stirring; work up -
16 affect
ə'fekt1) (to act or have an effect on: Rain affects the grass; His kidneys have been affected by the disease.) afectar2) (to move the feelings of: She was deeply affected by the news of his death.) afectaraffect vb afectartr[ə'fekt]1 (gen) afectar; (negatively) perjudicar■ does this decision affect me? ¿esta decisión me afecta?2 (move) conmover, impresionar3 (feign) fingir, afectaraffect [ə'fɛkt, æ-] vt1) influence, touch: afectar, tocar2) feign: fingirv.• afectar (LA) v.• aparentar v.• conmover v.• fingir v.• impresionar v.• influir en v.ə'fekt1)a) ( have effect on) afectar ab) ( attack) \<\<organ/nervous system\>\> comprometer, afectar ac) (move, touch) (frml) afectar a2) \<\<indifference/interest\>\> afectar; \<\<accent\>\> afectar, adoptar[ǝ'fekt]1. VT1) (=have effect on) afectar, influir en2) (=concern) afectar, tener que ver con3) (=harm) perjudicar4) (Med)5) (=move emotionally) conmover, afectarhe seemed much affected — parecía muy conmovido or afectado
6) (=feign)he affected indifference — afectó or aparentó indiferencia, fingió ser indiferente
7) frm (=like)2.N (Psych) afecto m, estado m afectivo* * *[ə'fekt]1)a) ( have effect on) afectar ab) ( attack) \<\<organ/nervous system\>\> comprometer, afectar ac) (move, touch) (frml) afectar a2) \<\<indifference/interest\>\> afectar; \<\<accent\>\> afectar, adoptar -
17 influence
I ['ɪnflʊəns]1) (factor affecting sth.) influenza f., influsso m. (on su)to be o have an important influence avere una notevole influenza; to be under sb.'s influence subire l'influenza o l'influsso di qcn.; to be under the influence of sth. essere sotto l'effetto di qcs.; to be under the influence eufem. scherz. essere sbronzo; to drive while under the influence of alcohol — dir. guidare sotto l'effetto dell'alcol o in stato di ebbrezza
2) (power to affect sth.) influenza f., ascendente m., autorità f. (with sb. presso qcn.; over su)II ['ɪnflʊəns]to have influence — essere influente, avere autorità
verbo transitivo influenzare [ person]; influenzare, influire su [decision, choice, result]to influence sb. to do — portare qcn. a fare
to be influenced by sb., sth. — essere influenzato da qcn., qcs
* * *['influəns] 1. noun1) (the power to affect people, actions or events: He used his influence to get her the job; He should not have driven the car while under the influence of alcohol.) influenza, influsso2) (a person or thing that has this power: She is a bad influence on him.) influenza2. verb(to have an effect on: The weather seems to influence her moods.) influenzare- influentially* * *I ['ɪnflʊəns]1) (factor affecting sth.) influenza f., influsso m. (on su)to be o have an important influence avere una notevole influenza; to be under sb.'s influence subire l'influenza o l'influsso di qcn.; to be under the influence of sth. essere sotto l'effetto di qcs.; to be under the influence eufem. scherz. essere sbronzo; to drive while under the influence of alcohol — dir. guidare sotto l'effetto dell'alcol o in stato di ebbrezza
2) (power to affect sth.) influenza f., ascendente m., autorità f. (with sb. presso qcn.; over su)II ['ɪnflʊəns]to have influence — essere influente, avere autorità
verbo transitivo influenzare [ person]; influenzare, influire su [decision, choice, result]to influence sb. to do — portare qcn. a fare
to be influenced by sb., sth. — essere influenzato da qcn., qcs
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18 pretending
Синонимический ряд:1. acting (noun) acting; faking it; feigning; impersonation; make believe; putting on airs; simulating2. acting (verb) acting; affecting; assuming; bluffing; counterfeiting; faking; feigning; posing; put on; putting on; shamming; simulating3. conjecturing (verb) conjecturing; guessing; supposing; surmising; thinking4. venturing (verb) hazarding; presuming; venturing -
19 differ
'difəpast tense, past participle - differed; verb1) ((often with from) to be not like or alike: Our views differ; Her house differs from mine.) være forskjellig/ulik2) (to disagree (with): I think we will have to agree to differ.) være uenig, ha ulike meningerverb \/ˈdɪfə\/1) være forskjellig, være ulik, skille seg fra, avvike• tension headaches differ from migraines in affecting both sides of the head2) ha forskjellig mening, være av en annen oppfatning, tenke annerledesagree to differ akseptere at man er uenigdiffer from\/with somebody ikke dele en annens oppfatning, være uenig med noen -
20 influence
influence [ˈɪnflʊəns]1. noun• under the influence of his advisers, he... influencé par ses conseillers, il...• under the influence of drink/drugs sous l'effet de la boisson/des drogues• I shall bring all my influence to bear on him j'essaierai d'user de toute mon influence pour le persuader• she is a good influence in the school/on the pupils elle a une bonne influence dans l'établissement/sur les élèves* * *['ɪnflʊəns] 1.1) (force, factor affecting something) influence f (on sur)to be ou have an influence — avoir une influence
to be under the influence — euph, hum être éméché (colloq)
to drive while under the influence of alcohol — Law conduire en état d'ébriété
2) ( power to affect something) influence f ( with somebody auprès de quelqu'un; over sur)2.transitive verb influencer [person] (in dans); influer sur [decision, choice, result]to be influenced by somebody/something — se laisser influencer par quelqu'un/quelque chose
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См. также в других словарях:
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Personal verb — Personal Per son*al (p[ e]r s[u^]n*al), a. [L. personalis: cf. F. personnel.] 1. Pertaining to human beings as distinct from things. [1913 Webster] Every man so termed by way of personal difference. Hooker. [1913 Webster] 2. Of or pertaining to a … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mov´ing|ness — mov|ing «MOO vihng», adjective, verb. –adj. 1. that moves: »a moving car. 2. causing or producing motion; having motion: »The more the moving force is distant from the center of motion, so much the more force it shall have (John Leak). 3. causing … Useful english dictionary
mov´ing|ly — mov|ing «MOO vihng», adjective, verb. –adj. 1. that moves: »a moving car. 2. causing or producing motion; having motion: »The more the moving force is distant from the center of motion, so much the more force it shall have (John Leak). 3. causing … Useful english dictionary
mov|ing — «MOO vihng», adjective, verb. –adj. 1. that moves: »a moving car. 2. causing or producing motion; having motion: »The more the moving force is distant from the center of motion, so much the more force it shall have (John Leak). 3. causing action; … Useful english dictionary
refactor — verb a) To rewrite existing source code in order to improve its readability, reusability or structure without affecting its meaning or behaviour The code works, but I must refactor it befo … Wiktionary
squint — verb 1》 look at someone or something with partly closed eyes. ↘partly close (one s eyes). 2》 have a squint affecting one eye. noun 1》 a permanent deviation in the direction of the gaze of one eye. 2》 informal a quick or casual look. 3》 an… … English new terms dictionary
wash — verb 1》 clean with water and, typically, soap or detergent. ↘remove (a stain or dirt) in this way. ↘(of fabric, a garment, or dye) withstand cleaning to a specified degree without shrinking or fading. ↘do one s laundry. 2》 (of flowing … English new terms dictionary
suffer — verb 1 PAIN (I, T) to experience physical or mental pain: At least he died suddenly and didn t suffer. (+ from): Simon suffers from migraines. | I/you/she will suffer for it (=will feel very ill or sore): I know I ll suffer for it in the morning … Longman dictionary of contemporary English